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Frequently Asked Questions

Georgia Workers’ Compensation Injury FAQs:

What is Workers’ Compensation?

A state-mandated system that provides medical care and wage benefits to workers injured on the job, regardless of fault, with narrow exceptions (e.g., intentional self-harm, intoxication).

What do I need to do if I get hurt at work?

Report the injury to your employer as soon as possible. Under Georgia law, you must notify your employer of the injury within 30 days. See O.C.G.A. § 34-9-80. Seek medical evaluation. Your employer should provide access to medical treatment through their posted panel of physicians or other authorized medical providers. Contact our office for a free and confidential consultation with an experienced attorney who can help ensure your rights are protected and that you receive all benefits available under Georgia law.

Do I have to prove the employer was negligent?

No. Workers’ compensation in Georgia is a no-fault system. This means you generally do not have to prove that your employer did anything wrong in order to receive benefits.

If your injury arose out of and occurred in the course of your employment, it is typically covered under Georgia’s workers’ compensation law.

However, there are some exceptions and defenses that employers or insurance companies may raise, so it can be helpful to consult with an attorney experienced in Georgia workers’ compensation law to ensure your rights are protected.

How much will my Workers’ Compensation wage benefit be?

The amount of wage benefits you may receive depends on whether the authorized treating physician takes you completely out of work or you are able to work but experience reduced earnings because of your injury.

Temporary Total Disability (TTD)
If the authorized treating physician takes you completely out of work, you may be entitled to Temporary Total Disability (TTD) benefits.

  • Amount: Generally ⅔ of your average weekly wage
  • Maximum benefit: Currently $800 per week for injuries occurring on or after July 1, 2023
  • Duration: Up to 400 weeks from the date of injury for non-catastrophic injuries
  • If the injury is classified as catastrophic, TTD benefits may continue for your lifetime.

Temporary Partial Disability (TPD)
If you are able to work but earn less money because of your injury, you may be entitled to Temporary Partial Disability (TPD) benefits.

  • Amount: Generally ⅔ of the difference between your pre-injury wages and post-injury earnings
  • Duration: Up to 350 weeks from the date of injury
  • Maximum benefit: Subject to a statutory weekly cap under Georgia law

Eligibility for these benefits depends on several factors, including medical restrictions, wage calculations, and other legal requirements. Because these issues can be complex, many injured workers choose to consult with an attorney experienced in Georgia workers’ compensation law to ensure their rights are protected.

In a Workers’ Compensation claim, what is my employer required to do after I report my injury?

After you report a workplace injury, your employer is generally required to notify its workers’ compensation insurance carrier and report the injury to the Georgia State Board of Workers’ Compensation.

The employer or its insurance carrier should then provide you with a WC-1 form (Employer’s First Report of Injury). This document is important because it:

  • Creates an official record of the date of your accident
  • Identifies the body parts you claim were injured
  • Indicates whether the employer or insurer is accepting or denying responsibility for the claim

Obtaining a copy of the WC-1 form can be very helpful because it confirms that your injury was formally reported and documents the details of the claim.

If you do not receive a copy, you may want to request one from the employer, insurer, or the Georgia State Board of Workers’ Compensation, as it can be an important document in your case.

Do I need a lawyer for a Workers’ Compensation claim?

You are not required to hire a lawyer to pursue a workers’ compensation claim. However, the workers’ compensation system can be highly technical and complex.

Issues such as authorized treating physicians (panel doctors), benefit calculations, independent medical examinations (IMEs), maximum medical improvement (MMI), light-duty work restrictions, vocational rehabilitation, and settlement structure can significantly affect the outcome of a claim.

In addition, injured workers sometimes unknowingly take actions that can negatively affect or devalue their claim, such as agreeing to certain medical arrangements, returning to work under certain conditions, or providing statements without fully understanding their rights.

Because these issues can impact the benefits you may receive, many injured workers choose to consult with an attorney experienced in workers’ compensation law to help protect their rights and navigate the process.

Can I be fired for filing a Workers’ Comp claim?

Georgia is an at-will employment state, which means an employer can terminate an employee for many reasons. However, an employer cannot legally fire you in retaliation for reporting a workplace injury or filing a workers’ compensation claim. That said, proving retaliation can sometimes be difficult, and the circumstances surrounding a termination may require careful legal review. Even if you are fired, your workers’ comp benefits generally continue as long as you remain entitled to them. Employers cannot legally retaliate for filing or pursuing benefits. You may have additional remedies if they do.

What if my injury was caused by a third party?

If your work injury was caused by someone other than your employer or a co-worker, you may have a separate personal injury claim against that third party. For example, if you are injured in a car accident while driving for work, you may be entitled to pursue a claim against the at-fault driver in addition to receiving workers’ compensation benefits.

A third-party claim can potentially allow recovery for damages that workers’ compensation does not cover, such as pain and suffering and full lost wages, which may increase the total recovery available to you. However, under Georgia law, the employer or its workers’ compensation insurer may have subrogation rights, meaning they may be entitled to reimbursement for benefits they paid if you recover money from the third party.

Because these cases involve both workers’ compensation and personal injury law, it can be helpful to consult with an attorney experienced in handling both types of claims.

What if my Workers' Compensation claim is denied?

If your claim is denied, you have the right to request a hearing before the Georgia State Board of Workers’ Compensation (SBWC).

At the hearing, an Administrative Law Judge may review the evidence, including medical records, testimony, and other documentation, and decide whether you are entitled to benefits.

It is important to understand that a denial is not necessarily the final outcome. Many claims are initially denied but are later approved once additional medical evidence, testimony, or documentation is presented.

Because preparing for a workers’ compensation hearing and presenting evidence can be complex, we strongly recommend consulting with an attorney experienced in Georgia workers’ compensation law.

Call our office today for a free and confidential consultation to discuss your rights and options.

Can I sue my employer for pain and suffering on top of Workers’ Compensation?

In most cases, no. Under Georgia law, workers’ compensation is generally the exclusive remedy against your employer for a workplace injury.

This means that, in exchange for receiving workers’ compensation benefits without having to prove fault, employees typically cannot sue their employer for additional damages, such as pain and suffering.

The workers’ compensation system is designed to provide specific types of benefits, including:

  • Medical treatment
  • Wage loss benefits
  • Certain scheduled permanent disability benefits

However, workers’ compensation does not provide compensation for pain and suffering.

There may be limited exceptions in certain circumstances, and injuries caused by third parties may give rise to a separate personal injury claim. For this reason, it may be helpful to consult with an attorney experienced in workers’ compensation law to understand your rights and options.

How do attorney fees work in Workers’ Compensation cases?

In Georgia, workers’ compensation attorney fees are typically contingency-based, meaning the attorney is paid only if benefits or a settlement are obtained on your behalf.

Under Georgia law, attorney fees are generally capped at 25% of the income benefits or settlement obtained in the case. In addition, all attorney fees must be approved by the Georgia State Board of Workers’ Compensation.

This system is designed so that injured workers can seek legal representation without paying upfront legal fees.

Am I entitled to reimbursement for my travel expenses related to my appointments with my authorized treating physician?

Yes. Under Georgia workers’ compensation law, you are generally entitled to reimbursement for mileage when traveling to and from medical appointments with your authorized treating physician.

Under Georgia State Board of Workers’ Compensation Rule 203(e):

  • Mileage Rate: Currently $0.40 per mile
  • Payment Deadline: The employer or insurer must reimburse the mileage within 15 days after receiving an itemized mileage request
  • Submission Deadline: The injured worker must submit the mileage request within one year from the date of service, or the reimbursement may be waived

To ensure reimbursement, it is a good idea to keep a record of the date of each appointment, the provider visited, and the round-trip mileage for the travel.

What benefits can I receive under Georgia Workers' Compensation?

Depending on the facts of your case, Georgia workers’ compensation law may provide several types of benefits, including:

  • Authorized medical treatment related to your work injury
  • Temporary Total Disability (TTD) benefits if the authorized treating physician takes you completely out of work
  • Temporary Partial Disability (TPD) benefits if you are able to work but earn less because of your injury
  • Permanent Partial Disability (PPD) benefits based on a permanent impairment rating assigned by the authorized treating physician
  • Mileage reimbursement for travel to and from authorized medical appointments

Whether you may receive any of these benefits depends on medical evidence, wage information, and other facts specific to your claim.

In a Workers’ Compensation claim, what is my employer required to do after I report my injury?

After you report a workplace injury, your employer is generally required to report the injury to its workers’ compensation insurance carrier and the Georgia State Board of Workers’ Compensation.

The employer or its insurer should complete and file a WC-1 form (Employer’s First Report of Injury). This document is important because it:

  • Creates an official record of the date of your accident
  • Identifies the body parts you reported as injured
  • Indicates whether the employer or insurer is accepting the claim or disputing responsibility for benefits

Obtaining a copy of the WC-1 form is often in your best interest because it confirms that the injury was formally reported and documents the details of your claim. If you do not receive a copy, you may wish to request one from the employer, insurer, or the Georgia State Board of Workers’ Compensation.

Can I see my own doctor for a Workers’ Compensation injury?

Not automatically. Under Georgia workers’ compensation law, employers are required to post a panel of physicians from which injured employees must select their treating doctor.

If you are injured at work, you are generally entitled to choose a physician from the posted panel, and you may change to another doctor on the panel once without permission.

However, if the employer fails to properly post a valid panel of physicians, the injured worker may often select their own physician, and the employer or its workers’ compensation insurer may be responsible for paying for that treatment.

Because medical treatment in a workers’ compensation claim must typically be provided by an authorized physician, it can be helpful to consult with an attorney experienced in workers’ compensation law if you have questions about your treatment rights.

Georgia Personal Injury FAQs:

What counts as a “Personal Injury” case?

Car accidents, truck accidents, motorcycle accidents, slip-and-fall, negligent security, dog bites, medical negligence, product defects, and other incidents caused by someone else’s negligence.

Do I have a case if I was partially at fault?

Yes—Georgia follows modified comparative negligence. You can recover reduced damages as long as you are less than 50% at fault. As long as the injured person is less than 50% at fault, they can still recover, but their damages are reduced by their % of fault. O.C.G.A. § 51-12-33.

What damages can I recover?

Common categories include:

  • Medical bills
  • Lost wages / loss of earning capacity
  • Pain and suffering
  • Property damage
  • And possibly loss of consortium

Why is the insurance company calling me?

They are gathering statements to minimize payouts. You are not required to give a recorded statement to someone else’s insurer without counsel. However, you often do have a “cooperate” obligation with your own insurer under your policy — that’s contractual, not statutory.

Should I accept the first settlement offer?

Typically no—early offers are meant to close claims before injuries fully develop or medical bills accumulate.

Who pays my medical bills while my case is pending?

Common sources include:

  • Health insurance
  • MedPay (auto policy)
  • Medicare/Medicaid
  • VA benefits
  • Letters of protection (LOP) from providers. They may have liens or reimbursement rights from settlement proceeds.

How do attorney fees work in injury cases?

Most lawyers use contingency fees—meaning you don’t pay unless you recover, and fees are taken as a percentage of the settlement or verdict. There is no strict statutory % cap for PI attorneys like there is in workers’ comp; typical ranges are 33–40% depending on stage and are outlined in the Attorney Client Agreement.

Video Resource Center

Watch informative videos from Susan Mager covering workers’ compensation, personal injury cases, and what to expect throughout the legal process.

Hiring An Attorney  0:33

What We Do  0:47

Fighting Spirit  0:51

Client Testimonials

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I’ve been working with this law firm since earlier this year! Hands down, I’ve had the absolute best experience. I came into this not knowing anything about workman’s comp and how it works. Attorney Whitney Roughen has thoroughly explained everything and has worked through everything step by step with me, so everything has been a breeze!

These ladies are awesome. They handle everything in a professional and timely manner and are prompt in answering any questions or concerns you may have. I would highly recommend this firm. They have exceptional knowledge of the laws concerning workers compensation and go above and beyond to make sure their clients are well informed.

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